Addressing Nanovaccine Strategies for Tilapia
نویسندگان
چکیده
Tilapia is the world’s most extensively farmed species after carp. It an attractive for aquaculture as it grows quickly, reaching harvest size within six to seven months of production, and provides important source food revenue many low-income families, especially in low- middle-income countries. The expansion tilapia has resulted intensification farming systems, this been associated with increased disease outbreaks caused by various pathogens, mostly bacterial viral agents. Vaccination routinely used control higher-value finfish species, such Atlantic salmon. At same time, farmers are often unwilling vaccinate their fish injection once have moved grow-out site. Alternative vaccination strategies needed help accept use vaccines. There increasing interest nanoparticle-based vaccines alternative methods delivering fish, oral immersion administration. They can potentially improve vaccine efficacy through controlled release antigens, protecting antigens from premature proteolytic degradation gastric tract, facilitating antigen uptake processing antigen-presenting cells. also allow targeted delivery at mucosal sites. This review a brief overview diseases affecting tilapia. focuses on nanovaccines acceptance farmers.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vaccines
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2076-393X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11081356